北京地区设施中芍药灰霉病的研究-中国农学通报.PDF

中国农学通报 2011,27(6):78-83 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 北京地区设施中芍药灰霉病的研究 1,2 1,2 3 陈士宁 ，刘 燕 ，雷增普 1 2 （北京林业大学园林学院，北京100083；国家花卉工程技术研究中心，北京100083； 3 北京林业大学资源与环境学院，北京100083） 摘 要：芍药进入设施栽培后，常发生一种枝叶枯萎现象，危害严重。为明确病害发生原因，了解发病规 律，笔者对北京地区设施栽培的芍药枝叶枯萎现象进行定期观察。通过分离培养、病原菌形态特征和寄 主范围测定，鉴定该病为芍药灰霉病，其病原菌为半知菌亚门葡萄孢属灰葡萄孢Botrytis cinerea Pers. 。 研究表明，该菌生长产孢的温度范围是4~28℃，最适合的温度范围是16~24℃；pH 2~ 11 范围都可以生 长，最适的pH 范围是3~5 ，pH 为2 时不能产孢；光照对菌落生长和产孢影响显著，给予一定光照有利于 菌丝生长，黑暗有利于产孢，连续光照下不能产生孢子。 关键词：芍药；芍药灰霉病；设施栽培 中图分类号：S436.8 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2010-2394 ThePathogenofHerbaceousPeonyGrayMouldunderProtectedCultivationinBeijing Chen Shining1,2, Liu Yan1,2, Lei Zengpu3 1 ( LandscapeArchitectureCollegeofBeijingForestryUniversity, Beijing 100083; 2NationalFloricultureEngineeringResearchCenter, Beijing 100083; 3ResourcesandEnvironmentCollegeofBeijingForestryUniversity, Beijing 100083) Abstract:When moved under protected cultivation, the herbaceous peony often suffers from a leaf and branch wilt, causing serious damage. In order to clarify the causes and understand the occurrence regularity of the disease, the author regularly observed the occurrence of the disease. According to its symptom, pathogenic fungi isolation, pathogenic fungi morphologic characters and host range, it was identified that the wilt was caused by gray mould. The pathogen was Botrytis cinerea Pers. Research showed that the temperature for this pa