（毕业学术论文设计）-川西平原土壤速效钾的时空变异及其影响因素分析.docVIP

PAGE 川西平原土壤速效钾的时空变异及其影响因素分析 专业：土地资源管理（测绘与地籍管理方向）学生 指导老师 摘要 以四川省绵竹市平原区耕层土壤为例，利用第二次土壤普查的土壤速效钾含量图和2005年测土配方施肥的土壤测试数据，应用地统计方法和GIS技术，进行了土壤速效钾的时空变异及其影响因素的分析。结果表明，自1983-2005的20多年来，土壤速效钾从Ⅲ级、Ⅳ级变成Ⅳ级、Ⅴ级，下降了一个级别：西北部零散分布(10%以下)的Ⅲ级中等速效钾逐渐消失直到被Ⅴ级很缺所替代，并逐渐向东南部扩散；占主导地位（90%以上）的Ⅳ级缺乏速效钾急剧下降直到与Ⅴ级很缺几乎各占一半。自此，Ⅳ级和Ⅴ级土壤速效钾在东北沿西南方向、西北沿东南方向各据一半，此消彼长。对1983-2005年的耕作制度、肥情、粮食产量、农业生产情况等历史资料分析表明，历年土壤速效钾时空变异的主要影响因素包括：施肥管理、种植结构、土地利用方式等。且随着时间的推移这些影响因素趋于多元化和综合化，导致此平原区的土壤速效钾时空变异性逐渐增强。 关键词 绵竹市川西平原 土壤速效钾 时空变异 影响因素 Plain area of the temporal and spatial variability of soil available Kand its influencing factors Plain Mianzhu City in Sichuan Province as an example Profession: 05-2 Land resources management (management of cadastral mapping and directions) Student: Lilai，Zheng Teacher： Associate Professor Yongdong ，Wang Abstract Mianzhu City in Sichuan plain area of soil as an example, the use of the second soil available K content of the soil survey maps and soil testing in 2005 Fertilization of soil test data, the application of statistical methods and GIS technology, the soil K spatial and temporal variability and its influence factors analysis. The results showed that more than 20 years since the 1983-2005, the soil K level from Ⅲ, Ⅳ Ⅳ class into a class, Ⅴ level, a decrease of one level: scattered distribution of the north-west (10% less) of grade Ⅲ lt;middle-gt; quick - gradually disappear until the potassium level was Ⅴ lt;is missinggt; replaced And gradually to the south-east of the proliferation; the dominant (90%) in grade Ⅳ lt;lackgt; K until a sharp decline and Ⅴ level lt;is missinggt; is almost equally divided. Since then, Ⅳ and Ⅴ grade level of soil available K in the north-east along the south-west, north-west along the south-easterly direction, according to half of the shift. 1983-2005 years of farming systems, fertilizer conditions, food production, agricultural production, such as historical data analysis showed that the temporal and spatial variation of K over the year