初中英语入门基础.doc

一、如何变一般疑问句 通常提前句子中的be动词am、is、are，若句子中没有be动词，而有can则提前can。如： 1、She is Lily. Is she Lily? Yes, she is. /No, she isn’t. 2、They are students. Are they students? Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t. 3、I can see a bird. Can you see a bird? Yes, I can. /No, I can’t. 4、There is a bird. Is there a bird? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 5、There are some cups. Are there any cups? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 注意：在变一般疑问句的过程中am变are， my变your， I变you ，we变you， mine变yours，如上句3 再如： 6、I am Colin. Are you Colin? Yes, I am. /No, I’m not. 7、Helen is my friend. Is Helen your friend? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 二、如何作对划线部分提问，也就是如何变特殊疑问句 变特殊疑问句大体要经过以下几个步骤,第一步，确定对什么划线提问，从而确定引导词。第二步，把原句变成一般疑问句，并去掉划线部分。第三步，加问号。其中以第一步尤为重要。下面就具体说一下对什么提问应该用相应的什么引导词。 1、对姓名提问（句子中必须要有单词name），引导词用what 如： eq \o\ac(○,1) Her name is Han Mei. What’s her name? eq \o\ac(○,2) My name is Colin. What’s your name? 2、对号码提问用What’s+某人的+number? 如： eq \o\ac(○,3) I’m Number 2. What’s your number? eq \o\ac(○,4) She’s Number 3. What’s her number? 3、对某人所在的排提问用What row 如： eq \o\ac(○,5)She is in Row 5. What row is she in? eq \o\ac(○,6)I’m in Row 3. What row are you in? 4、对某人所在的几年几班提问用what class 如： eq \o\ac(○,7)Li Lei is in Class 5 Grade 2 What class is Li Lei in? eq \o\ac(○,8)Lin Tao is in Class 5. What class is Lin Tao in? 只对某人所在年级提问使用What grade如： I am in Grade 3. What grade are you in? Tom is in Grade 1. What grade is Tom in? 5、对得数提问用What 如： One plus one is two. What is one plus one? One minus one is zero. What is one minus one? 6、对东西（物）提问用What 如： This is a clock. What is this? That is a book. What is that? These are boxes. What are these? Those are buses. What are those? 注意：对there be 句型中的物提问时，不论原句中的物是单数还是复数，be动词一律用is, 而且要省略there. 如： There is a bird in the tree. What is in the tree? There are many chairs in the room. What’s in the room? 7、对年龄提问用How old 如： I am twelve. How old are you? Kate is thirteen. How old is Kate? 8、对身体是否健康提问用How 如： Lily is