九年级英语下册unit4lifeonmars词汇与语法基础训练（新版）牛津版.docVIP

PAGE PAGE PAGE 1 Unit 4 Life on Mars Unit 4 Life on Mars 知识精讲 知识精讲 一、必背词汇 Mars n.火星 helmet n.头盔 gravity n.重力 planet n. 行星 crowded adj.拥挤的 polluted adj.被污染的 increase n.增加 rapid adj. 快地，迅速地 passenger n.乘客 uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的，不舒适的 oxygen n.氧气 tasty adj.味道好的 specially adv.专门的，特地 float v.飘浮；漂浮 compare v. 比较 interplanetary adj.行星间的 network n.网络 challenging adj.挑战性的 rapidly adv.快地，迅速地 aware adj.知道，意识到 circle v. 围绕；将……圈起来 agreement n. 一致，同意 distance n. 距离；远处 possibility n. 可能性 alien n.外星人 stranger n.外来者，陌生人 percentage n.百分率；百分数 disadvantage n.劣势，缺点，不利条件 risk n.风险，危险 goods n.复）商品，货品 electronic adj.电子的 entertainment n.娱乐 二、重点词汇 1. crowded adj. /?kra?.d?d/ If a place is crowded, it is full of people. 拥挤的；挤满人的 例句： As Christmas gets closer, the shops get more and more crowded. 随着圣诞节的临近，商店变得越来越拥挤。 2. uncomfortable adj. /?n?k?mf.t?.b?l/ 1). not feeling comfortable and pleasant, or not making you feel comfortable and pleasant 不舒服的；令人难受的 例句： These shoes are really uncomfortable. 这双鞋子穿在脚上实在难受。 2). slightly embarrassed, or making you feel slightly embarrassed 有点儿尴尬的；令人不自在的 例句： an uncomfortable silence 令人不自在的沉默 3. float v. /fl??t/ 1). to stay on the surface of a liquid and not sink 漂浮 例句：An empty bottle will float. 空瓶子能浮起来。 2). to (cause to) move easily through, or along the surface of a liquid, or to (cause to) move easily through air （使）漂流；（使）浮动；（使）飘动；（使）飘移 例句： We spent a lazy afternoon floating down/along the river. 我们沿河漂流而下，懒洋洋的度过了一个下午。 4. compare v. /k?m?pe?r/ 1). to examine or look for the difference between two or more things 对比，对照，比较 例句： That seems expensive - have you compared prices in other shops? 那好像很贵你有没有比较一下其他店里的价格？ 2). to judge, suggest, or consider that something is similar or of equal quality to something else 将…比作；拿…与…相比；认为…和…相似（或不相上下） 例句：You cant compare the two cities - theyre totally different. 你不能把这两座城市相提并论——它们完全不同。 5. agreement n. /??ɡri?.m?nt/ 1). the situation in which people have the same opinion, or in w