内燃机节能技术的热力学 研究.doc

内燃机节能技术的热力学研究 宁飞 (华北电力大学科技学院 河北 保定071000) 摘要:本文主要通过研究内燃机的热力学模型，找出了限制内燃机效率的主要因素主要有：温差传热、压力差、化学势不平衡以及摩擦，得出输出功率和热效率之间的关系。通过分析有效能损失的原因，我们提出了内燃机的改进方法，证明了增压技术，高压共轨技术、稀薄燃烧技术等现代节能技术在理论上的可行性，并对这些技术进行了相应的探讨。从节省燃料提高内燃机的效率出发，达到节能的目的。 关键字:节能、热力学、有效能、高压共轨技术、稀薄燃烧技术 Thermodynamic Study on Internal Combustion Engine Energy-saving Technology Ningfei (North China Electric Power University of Science and Technology HeBei BaoDing 071000) Abstract The paper aims at researching the model of HYPERLINK /dict_result.aspx?searchword=%e5%86%85%e7%87%83%e6%9c%batjType=sentencestyle=t=internal+combustion+engine internal combustion engine. we get the major aspects of limiting internal combustion engine’s efficiency, including heat transfer temperature difference, pressure difference, the unbalanced chemical potential and friction，obtaining the relationship between output power and HYPERLINK /dict_result.aspx?searchword=%e7%83%ad%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87tjType=sentencestyle=t=thermal+efficiency thermal efficiency.Through anglicizing the reason of HYPERLINK /dict_result.aspx?searchword=%e6%9c%89%e6%95%88%e8%83%bdtjType=sentencestyle=t=available+energy available energy losing, we propose HYPERLINK /dict_result.aspx?searchword=%e5%86%85%e7%87%83%e6%9c%batjType=sentencestyle=t=internal+combustion+engine internal combustion engine’s improvement method, proving the modern energy-saving technologies, such as HYPERLINK /dict_result.aspx?searchword=%e5%a2%9e%e5%8e%8b%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%aftjType=sentencestyle=t=supercharging+technology supercharging technology, high-pressure common rail technology and HYPERLINK /dict_result.aspx?searchword=%e7%a8%80%e8%96%84%e7%87%83%e7%83%a7%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%aftjType=sentencestyle=t=lean+combustion+technology lean combustion technology, are feasible in theory, and make corresponding discussions about those technologies. From the aspects of saving the fuel and improving HYPERLINK /dict_result.aspx?searchword=%e5%86%85%e7%87%83%e6%9c%batjType=sentencestyle=t=internal+combustion+e