（毕业学术论文设计）-基于ANSYS货车车架模型特性分析论文.doc

毕业设计 I 摘 要 有限元分析方法是现代设计中一种有效的计算机辅助工具。在汽车的设计中，它对提高汽车的静态性能、动态性能和优化车身、车架结构分析，缩短开发周期，节约经费均有着巨大的意义。将有限元技术运用于货车车架的分析，提出改进意见，使得货车车架能够满足相应的强度和刚度要求。车架作为汽车上最为重要的部件，车辆所受到的各种载荷都将要传递给车架。因此，车架结构性能的好坏直接关系到车辆设计的成败。 本文以某长头货车车架为研究对象，通过对Pro/E和ANSYS软件的学习,采用SOLID92单元进行货车车架有限元建模、静态分析、模态分析。从分析过程中，得到了一些有益的结论，为货车车架的设计提供了指导作用。 关键词：长头货车车架；ANSYS；Pro/E；静态分析；模态分析 II ABSTRACT The finite element analysis method is an effective modern design computer aided tools. In car design, it to improve automobile static performance, dynamic performance and optimized body, frame structure analysis, shorten the development cycle, save outlay has the great significance. The finite element technique applies to the analysis of the van frame, and puts forward opinions of improving frame, making the truck frame can satisfy the corresponding intensity and rigidity requirements. As the most important components, various vehicle load will all passed to the frame. Therefore, the performance of frame structure is directly related to the vehicle design. Taking a long truck frame as the research object and through the learning of Pro/E and ANSYS software, we use the virtual table SOLID92 to unit truck frame finite element modeling, static analyses and dynamic analyses. From the analysis process, some beneficial conclusions are obtained to provide guidance function for designing of truck frame. Keywords: long truck frame；ANSYS；Pro/E；Static analysis；Modal analysis PAGE \* MERGEFORMATIV 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc292393333 摘 要 I HYPERLINK \l _Toc292393334 ABSTRACT II HYPERLINK \l _Toc292393335 1绪论 PAGEREF _Toc292393335 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292393336 1.1课题的提出依据和意义 PAGEREF _Toc292393336 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292393337 1.2课题选题的目的 PAGEREF _Toc292393337 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292393338 1.3有限元法在货车车架分析中的应用现状 PAGEREF _Toc292393338 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292393339 1.4有限元分析类型 PAGEREF _Toc292393339 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292393340 2软件的介绍 PAGEREF _Toc292393340 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292393341 2.1 Pr