光明新区0～3岁幼儿喂养方式的现状分析.docVIP

光明新区0～3岁幼儿喂养方式的现状分析 　　【摘 要】目的：为了解光明新区0～3岁幼儿喂养方式现状，比较独生子女与非独生子女之间的差异，为两个群体有针对性制定有效的营养行为干预措施提供依据。方法：在规定时间内对社区儿童保健门诊0―3岁散居幼儿298人的主要照顾者进行回顾性调查，调查表由医务人员填写，主要内容包括婴幼儿基本情况、喂养现状及补充食品添加情况，以及家长关于婴幼儿喂养、营养知识和行为等。结果：独生子女家庭年均收入与非独生子女家庭年均收入差异均无统计学意义（P0.05），独生子女母乳喂养率为35.1%，非独生子女为76.1%（P0.05），断奶时间：独生子女为4.10月，非独生子女为8.08月（P0.05）；独生子女与非独生子女之间补充食品添加月龄有统计学差异（P=0.016），两人群补充食品添加种类和频率差异均有统计学意义。结论：科学合理的喂养方式取决于主要抚养人的喂养行为以及母亲的文化程度，家庭收入不是科学喂养的主要障碍，独生子女补充食物添加及喂养方式更为科学合理。 　　【关键词】婴幼儿；喂养方式；补充食品添加 　　【中图分类号】R473.72 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1004-7484（2013）05-0126-02 　　【Abstract】Objective： To learn the status of feeding of children aged 0-3 years old in Guangming new district， and compare differences of feeding situation between only child and non-only child， and provide the evidence to improve infant feeding. Methods： By using retrospective investigation， 298 main caretakers were surveyed within the given time in the community child health clinic. The questionnaire was finished by medical workers， the ascertainment contents mainly included the basic feeding of children， the current situation of feeding， complementary food， and the feeding， nutrition knowledge， practice on parents. Results： There was no significant difference in the average annual family income between only child and non-only child（P0.05）. Breast feeding rate of only child and non only child were 35.1% and 76.1% respectively（P0.05）， the average weaned of only child was 4.10 months， the non-only child was 8.08 months， there was significant difference. And also there were significant difference on the timing of introducing complementary foods， the kinds of complementary foods and the frequency of complementary foods between only child and non-only child. Conclusion： Scientific and reasonable feeding pattern for children depends on the feeding behavior of the main caretakers and the mothers educational level， family income is not a major obstacle to scientific feeding， the only child to be introduced complementary foods and feeding pattern is m