专升本英语统语法部分.pptVIP

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  • 2018-10-13 发布于江苏
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专升本英语统语法部分

大 学 英 语(B)统 考 辅 导 语 法 部 分 具体语法知识点 冠词 代词 数词 形容词和副词的比较级与最高级 时态和语态 非谓语动词 情态动词 虚拟语气 主谓一致 倒装 强调 各种从句 冠词 冠词是一种虚词,用在名词前面,说明名词是特指还是泛指。冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。 不定冠词: a / an表示“一”、“某一”概念,用于单数可数名词前。a用在辅音开头的词前,an用在元音开头的词前。 e.g. an English teacher/ a second year 一位老师/又一年; 2. 定冠词:the表示“特指的一个或一些”。通常用在形容词最高级及序数词前,或世界上独一无二的事物前;也用于乐器名词前。 3. 不使用冠词的情况:在三餐饭、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称之前。 例题讲解 1) I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A a …an B the …a C an … a D an … the 2)He is fond of playing _______ piano while his brother is interested in listening to _______ music. (《大学英语》(B)Test 5, 36) A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 代词 代词用于指代。包括:人称、物主、反身、疑问、不定代词等。 1.few, a few, little, a little 例题讲解 The baby is hungry,but theres ____ milk in the bottle. A:little B:a little C:few D:a few 2.Both, all, neither, none, either, any 例题讲解 I had to buy _____________ these books because I don’t know which one was the best. A. both B. some C. Neither D. all 数词 数词分为两大类:基数词和序数词。 1.基数词表示数量(one, two, three…),序数词表示次序(first, second, third…)。 2.数词hundred, thousand, million前有基础词时不用复数;用of结构时要用复数,可表示上百、成千、数百万, e.g. They have learned about ______ in recent years. (《大学英语》(B)Test 2, 37) A. several hundreds English words B. hundreds of English words C. hundred of English words D. several hundred English word 形容词和副词的比较级的应用 1.形容词和副词的应用 (1)同等程度比较:as + 原级 + as e.g. Tom is as bright as Mark.汤姆和亨利一样聪明。 (2)不同程度的比较: 比较级 + than e.g. Tom is taller than Mark.汤姆比亨利高。 Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class. A less intelligent B the most intelligent C intelligent as well D as intelligent as Now Helen works ______ than before. A. more carefully B. more careful C. much careful D. much carefully 动词的时态 A. 一般现在时态 肯定形式:V(原形) 或V-s /es (work/works) 否定形式:助动词(do/ does) not +V (do / does not work) B. 一般过去时态 肯定形式: V-ed (worked, wrote) 否定形式:助动词(did) not +V. (did not work / write) C.

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