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ARTICLES
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 26 SEPTEMBER 2010 | DOI: 10.1038/NPHYS1773
A quantum memory with telecom-wavelength
conversion
A. G. Radnaev , Y. O. Dudin , R. Zhao, H. H. Jen, S. D. Jenkins, A. Kuzmich and T. A. B. Kennedy*
In a fibre-based quantum information network, telecom-wavelength transmission between quantum memory elements is
required to minimize absorption. Owing to the paucity of suitable ground-state atomic transitions, a quantum memory
interfaced with telecom light has not been previously realized. We report its demonstration by converting to telecom
wavelength near-infrared light emitted on a ground-state transition. The conversion is achieved with a diamond configuration
of atomic transitions, in an optically thick gas of cold rubidium. The quantum memory is also realized with cold rubidium, but
confined in an optical lattice to suppress motional dephasing on a submillisecond timescale. We observe quantum memory
lifetimes in excess of 0.1 s by laser compensation of the lattice light shifts that limited the previous generation of atomic
memory to 7 ms. By measuring quantum correlations of light fields before and after telecom down-conversion, transmission
and up-conversion, we demonstrate a basic memory element for a scalable, long-distance quantum network.
T
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