（毕业学术论文设计）-小型风机并网发电系统设计.doc

小型风机并网发电系统设计 摘 要 随着人们对新能源的关注与日俱增，风力发电目前己经成为世界各国对可再生资源 利用领域的研究热点，其中如何将不稳定的风能转化为可用的能够并入公共电网的电能是人们研究的焦点。本文基于直驱型风力发电系统，采用交流永磁同步发电机，利用逆 变器作为发电机与电网的电能转换接口，通过DSP控制逆变器使风力发电机发出的不稳 定电能转化成能与公用电网并网的交流电，实现对能源的最佳利用。 风机并网发电的核心是变流部分，本文主要采用不可控整流+Boost+PWM逆变方案，并分别介绍了不可控整流电路、Boost斩波电路和PWM逆变电路。 对于风机并网发电系统还存在其他一些主要的部分，本文也相应的从风能的发展及并网方式等方面做了简要的介绍，并采用DSP控制技术对PWM逆变电路进行控制，以求达到更好的电能质量，满足公用电网的要求。 关键词：风力发电；不可控整流电路；Boost斩波电路；PWM逆变电路；DSP控制 Small Wind Power Grid-Connected System design Abstract With the increasing concern on new energy sources, the wind power generation has become the hottest research topic in the area of renewable resources utilization, and it has become the study focus on how to convert the variable wind energy into power which can be connected to grid. Based on the direct-drive wind power generation system, this paper uses magneto alternator and takes inverter as the electric energy transducer, using DSP to control the converter to make the wind power of the generator following grid in real time. Wind turbine-grid inverter is the core part of this paper, non-controllable rectifier + Boost + PWM inverter program and introduced the non-controlled rectifier circuit, Boost Chopper and PWM inverter circuit. For wind turbines and grid system there are still some major parts, this article from a corresponding development of wind energy and net, etc. have done a brief introduction and control the use of DSP technology to control the PWM inverter circuit, in order to achieve better power quality to meet the requirements of the public power grid. Keywords: Wind power; Non-controlled rectifier circuit; Boost chopper; PWM inverter circuit; DSP control 内蒙古科技大学毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc232771710 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc232771710 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc232771711 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc232771711 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc232771712 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc232771712 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232771713 1.1世界和我国风力发电发展状况 PAGEREF _Toc232771713 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc23277