公交报站系统设计1236.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 摘 要 根据STC89C51单片机的特点和公交车报站的需求，本文提出了一种用单片机控制语音芯片进行公交车语音自动报站的方法。同时给出了软硬件设计的方法，设计过程中包括硬件电路设计和软件程序编写两个方面，解释了单片机在应用过程中的方法和可能出现的问题。本文主要介绍硬件电路设计部分。 利用STC89C51作为CPU进行总体控制，通过ISD4004语音芯片建立语音信息库，对语音信息进行自由组合，形成变化多样的语音信息，同时运用LCD液晶显示屏进行站名显示。当公交车到达某站点，用按键控制本系统工作，通过语音电路输出语音信息和提示。用户可以自行录制对应的站名，当工作在报站模式的时候，系统通过检测红外检测模块判断是否到达站点，检测到达站点则自动报出站名。 关键词：STC89C51；ISD4004；LCD显示管；公交车报站； PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 2 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 2 Abstract According?to?the?characteristics?and?needs?of?STC89C51?microcontroller?bus?stations,?this?paper?proposes?a?method?to?control?voice?chip?MCU?voice?automatically?reports?the?bus?station.?At?the?same?time?gives?the?hardware?and?software?design?methods,?design?process,?including?hardware?design?and?software?programming?are?two?aspects?of?the?SCM?method?explained?in?the?application?process?and?the?problems?that?may?arise.?This?paper?describes?the?hardware?design?section. STC89C51?as?CPU?utilization?overall?control,?voice?information?database?established?by?ISD4004?voice?chip,?voice?information?to?be?freely?combined?to?form?diverse?voice?information?while?using?the?LCD?monitor?to?the?station?name?display.?When?the?bus?arrived?at?a?site,?use?the?button?to?control?this?system?work,?through?the?voice?circuit?output?voice?messages?and?prompts.?Users?can?record?their?own?corresponding?station?name,?while?working?at?the?newspaper?stand?mode,?the?system?determines?whether?the?module?by?detecting?the?infrared?detector?to?reach?the?site,?the?site?will?automatically?detect?arrival?station?names?reported. Key words: STC89C51; ISD4004; LCD?display?tube; ?bus?stations PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc3878 第1章 概述 PAGEREF _Toc3878 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc10694 1.1 课题研究背景、目的和意义 PAGEREF _Toc10694 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc26974 1.2 研究概况及发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc26974 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc28957 1.3 本系统主要研究内容 PAGEREF _Toc28957 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc26493 第2章 总体方案论证与设计 PAGEREF _Toc26493 3 HYPER