基于差分脉码调制的随钻测量数据压缩编码算法-北京大学学报.PDF

　　　　　　 748 2010 12　　　　　 　　　PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT　　　　　 　　Vol.37　No.6　 :1000-0747(2010)06-0748-08 张煜, 裘正定, 熊轲, 王升辉 (北京交通大学信息科学研究所) :国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)“旋转导向钻井系统工程化技术研究”(2007AA090801-04) :对随钻测井数据信息熵、概 分布和相关系数的分析表明, 随钻测井数据具有分布集中、变化平缓和相关性强的规 律。 以此为根据提出了基于差分脉码调制(DPCM)算法的实时测井数据压缩编码方法。 该方法通过降低随钻测井数据的 相关冗余达到有效压缩随钻测井数据的目的, 具有可灵活调整解码质量、算法复杂度为常数阶的优点。 实际随钻测井数 据的编码实验结果表明, 在保证编码压缩后的随钻测井数据与原始随钻测井数据误差不超过5%的前提下, 该方法能将实 时传输的随钻测井数据量压缩为原始随钻测井数据量的一半以下, 从而使随钻测量系统的传输效 提高到原来的两倍以 上。 图7 表6 参18 :随钻测量;差分脉码调制;测井 据编码 :TE271, P631　　　:A An algorithm for MWD data compression based on dif ferential pul se code modulation Zhang Yu, Qiu Zhengding, Xiong Ke, ang Shenghui Instituteof Inf ormation Science, Beij ing J iaotong University, Beij ing 100044, China ( ) Abstract:Analysis of the comentropy, probability distribution and correlation coefficient of measurement-while-drilling (M D)data shows that thedata has the regularity of concentrated distribution, gentle change and strong correlation.This paper proposes a real-time logging data compression approach which uses differential pulse code modulation (DPCM)to compress the logging data.The approach can compress the logging data effectively by reducing their redundancy, and achieve good decode quality andlow algorithm complexity.Experimentsonthe real logging data show that the method can compress the real-time M D data by half and increase the transmission efficiency of the M D system by double times when theerror isless than 5% between the compressed M D data and the original M D data. Key words:M D;DPCM;logging data encode M D 、。 1 M D, (