高速公路隧道监控系统方案设计-智能交通系统专业论文.docx

I I 摘 要 高速公路隧道监控系统主要是为了对隧道正常运营期间和出现事故时实现交通和 联动控制，研究内容依托于“包茂高速公路柞水至小河段隧道监控系统”研发项目，针 对柞水至小河高速公路隧道的具体建设要求内容和运营状况，主要对高速公路隧道的监 控系统的功能需求、总体结构进行设计，并主要对上机位系统采用YUMA TUNNEL SYSTEM 2.0监控系统软件，对隧道交通监控、通风、照明、火灾报警、防火门等各子系统的控 制进行设计与实现。实现了对隧道内运营安全状况的实时监控和管理，从而达到对隧道 内的交通车辆的动态管理分配，有效降低交通事故的发生和交通堵塞发生概率；实现合 理控制并优化隧道内交通流量，实时改善并提高高速公路隧道的通行能力，保证隧道内 交通系统运行安全；保障了隧道内良好运营环境，降低了事故发生概率；对隧道运营安 全提供保障，及时发现并处理隧道内交通事故，火灾事故和危险品事故等事故，保障高 速公路隧道运营安全畅通。 经近年来的运行，该隧道监控系统性能稳定，确保了车辆通行安全，改善了行车环 境，为该隧道乃至整条高速公路的安全、高效、节能的运营奠定了基础。 关键词：隧道监控、道路监控、智能交通系统、控制系统、信息采集、数据处理、实时 监控 II 长安大学工程硕士学位论文 Abstract The monitoring system of the freeway tunnel is to control the traffic and various units during daily operation, especially when emergent situation is encountered. This research is based on the project, development of tunnel monitoring system of Baomao freeway (Zhashui to Xiaohe section). Based on the tunnel construction and operation, the functions and logical traction of the freeway tunnel monitoring system was designed. The software, YUMA TUNNEL SYSTEM 2.0, was used for the upper units system. The control of sub-systems, including traffic monitoring, ventilation, lighting, fire alarm, and fire door, were also designed and successfully implemented in the operation. This system enables the real-time monitoring and control of the tunnel operation, dynamic control the traffic flow; reduces the rate of accident and traffic jam; optimizes the traffic flow and therefore improves the traffic capacity; enhance the ability of quick and accurate response in emergencies, such as traffic accidents, fire and other dangerous situation. The functions and stability of this system have been proved through the daily operation in recent years. The system effectively improves the driving condition, Keywords: Tunnel Monitoring, Highway Monitoring, Intelligent Transportation System, Control System, Data Acquisition, Data Process, Real-time Monitoring. III 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 第一章 绪 论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 研究背景 1 HYPERLINK