寒冷地区加气混凝土自保温体系论文寒冷地区加气混凝土外墙自保温体系节能设计研究.doc

寒冷地区加气混凝土自保温体系论文：寒冷地区加气混凝土外墙自保温体系节能设计研究 【中文摘要】外墙保温对降低寒冷地区的建筑能耗至关重要。我国目前使用最普遍的是外墙外保温做法,但随着工程应用,暴露出许多问题,最突出的就是耐久性与防火性差。而外墙自保温体系克服了以上问题,其防火性能优异,耐久度可与建筑同寿命,施工简便快捷,综合造价与外墙外保温体系相比也有一定优势,近年来在工程中得到了一定的应用,符合我国发展新型节能墙材的方针政策。本文首先对蒸压砂加气混凝土自保温体系的研究现状和在寒冷地区的应用情况进行了系统调研,分析了目前研究与应用中存在的问题。根据对建筑节能设计参数的分析,提}出了建筑节能设计方法和流程,与寒冷地区加气混凝土自保温体系的标准做法；利用天正建筑节能分析软件(TBEC)对寒冷地区典型框架结构建筑与剪力墙结构建筑进行了能耗模拟分析,验证了单一材料的加气混凝土自保温体系在寒冷地区的适用性；根据模拟分析可知：A类指标对自保温体系节能影响最大,体形系数超过规定性指标的建筑不适宜采用自保温体系；B类指标中外墙平均传热系数对节能影响最大,对B类指标提出了节能设计建议。在此基础上,对蒸压加气混凝土自保温体系构造设计与热桥处理技术进行了研究,提出寒冷地区蒸压加气混凝土自保温体系框架结构、剪力墙结构的外墙构造设计方案以及四种热桥保温构造处理措施；并以济南地区为例通过计算分析验证了在冬季最冷气温条件下,自保温砌块墙体与剪力墙均不会出现结露与冷凝现象。最后以济南市某高层公共建筑为试点示范工程,进行了加气混凝土外墙自保温体系的节能设计,基于TBEC能耗模拟分析结果提出了试点示范工程的节能设计与构造设计的具体改进建议。并对试点工程节能效果与投资收益进行了分析,研究结果表明蒸压加气混凝土自保温体系具有良好的节能效果和经济效益,为蒸压加气混凝土自保温体系在寒冷地区的推广应用提供了技术参考。 【英文摘要】It is crucial to reduce the building energy consumption through the external wall insulation in cold area. Nowadays in our country, the most commonly approach is exterior wall used for external insulation, but with the engineering application, many problems exposed, the most prominent problem is the poor durability and fireproofing. While the external wall insulation system has overcame the above problem, its excellent fireproof performance, durability could share the lives with the construction; also the convenient construction and the comprehensive cost has certain advantage compared to the exterior insulation system, it is applied to the engineering in recent years, and accord with the policy of our country for the development of new energy saving wall material.In this paper included the systematic research of current state and application of autoclaved sand aerated concrete system in cold area, and the analysis of the current problems in existing research and application. According to the analysis of design parameters for building energy saving, I propose the design method and process of building energy saving in cold area, and standard practice of th