摘要abstact.pptVIP

How to WriteAbstract What is abstract? An abstract should be viewed as a miniature(缩影) version of the paper. A well-prepared abstract enables readers to identify the basic content of a document quickly and accurately, to determine its relevance （关联） to their interests, and thus to decide whether they need to read the document in its entirety abstract Types of Abstracts 1 2 3 - the primary research objective or purpose- method employed in solving the problems- principal findings or results- major conclusions and serves as a substitute for the full paper outlines（概括） the topics covered