6-16-2018 crop science final资料教程.pptx

Crop Science;Excessive use of chemical fertilizer ;Population: 1.36 billion; In village:0.63 billion, 46.3% 2030 ---Population: 1.5 billion In village:0.45 billion, 30% ;A. Less B. Same C. Double D. Even More ;100% 80% 60% 40% Less ;China Vs World average: 21.9 Vs 8 kg/mu China/US =2.6, China/Europe=2.5 Current crop use efficiency for corn, wheat and rice in China: N-33%, P—24%, K—42%. ;大势— general trend;Land transfer/circulation: to increase production efficiency ensure food security; big growers and city growers 0 increase of fertilizer pesticide by 2020: sustainable agriculture Mechanization ;Released in March, 2015 《到2020年化肥使用量零增长行动方案》 《到2020年农药使用量零增长行动方案》 2013, chemical fertilizer use increased by 1.3% 2015-2019，1% Stop increasing the application of chemical fertilizer and pesticide in 2020. For staple crops. ;精— accurately：increase use efficiency (target 40%): slow release; improving soil quality 调— adjust：Change imbalance—apply more micronutrient 改—change ：liquid, foliar application 替— replace: utilize organic fertilizer ; Liquid micro-nutrient fertilizer: 2 Slow-release N fertilizer: 1 Decomposing inoculant: 1 ;Liquid micro-nutrient Specific bacterial metabolites such as natural enzymatic compounds--with balanced nutrients Activates soil microflora to support growth and promote healthier root systems Soil-Set is OMRI (Organic Materials Review Institute) listed for use in organic production Furrow/Foliar application ;精— accurate：increase use efficiency (target 40%): slow release; improving soil quality 调— adjust：Change imbalance—apply more micronutrient 改—change ：liquid, foliar application 替— replace: utilize organic fertilizer ;Liquid micro-nutrient -- Foliar application Increases grain weight and yield Provides nutrients Reduces the effects of stressful situations to stimulate healthy plant growth Improves grain fill and quality;精— accurate：increase use efficiency (target 40%): slow release; improvi