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分体式新燃料组件干式贮存架的设计的研究
分体式新燃料组件干式贮存架的设计的研究
摘 要:分体式新燃料组件干式贮存架主要用于反应堆换料用新燃料组件入堆前的吊挂贮存,安装在新燃料贮存间内,采用U型钢结构,三面靠墙的布局方案,提高了贮存架结构强度和抗震性。其基体材料为碳钢,表面涂层材料为奥氏体不锈钢,不污染新燃料组件,可长时间免维护,兼顾了强度、制造工艺和耐腐蚀性能的要求。由于采用分体模块化结构,便于分散制造,集中组装,在不破坏整体结构的情况下,通过增加新的贮存模块,提高贮存燃料组件数量,具有占地面积小、安全可靠、操作方便、制造成本低,便于生产制造、安装、调试等特点。
关键词:反应堆 换料 新燃料组件 贮存架
中图分类号:TL3 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-098X(2014)07(a)-0025-04
Research of the Split-type Unirradiated Fuel Assembly Dry Storage Rack
GU Ming fei QING Tao YONG Jing PENG Hang FENG Lin na
(Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory,Nuclear Power Institute of China,Sichuan Chengdu,610041)
Abstract:the split-type unirradiated fuel assembly dry storage rack is used to hang and keep the unirradiated fuel assembly before during refueling.It is installed in the fuel storage room,adopts U-type steel,and its three faces is against the wall.This layout can enhance structural strength and antiknock characteristic.The basis material of the rack is carbon steel;the coating is austenitic stainless steel, so the unirradiated fuel assembly can avoid being contaminated.This design meets the strength, process and corrosion resisting requirements,and no maintenance is needed for long time.The split and modularized structure avails to disperse manufacturing and centralize assembly.The amount of the storage module is enhanced without breaking the whole structure and layout.This storage rack has the characteristics of small floor space,good safety,convenient operation and low manufacturing cost,and is easy to manufacture, install and debug.
Key words:reactor refueling unirradiated fuel assembly storage rack
分体式新燃料组件干式贮存架(以下简称贮存架)主要用于反应堆换料用新燃料组件入堆前的吊挂贮存,安装在新燃料贮存间内,采用U型结构布局,三面靠墙,通过强力膨胀螺栓与贮存间的地面和墙体连接,提高了贮存架结构强度和抗震性。其基体材料为碳钢,表面涂层材料为奥氏体不锈钢,兼顾了强度、制造工艺和耐腐蚀性能的要求,不污染新燃料组件。新燃料组件采用一体式吊挂方式即将吊挂工具(新燃料组件操作工具)与燃料组件一起吊挂在贮存架上,贮存架具备合理的结构,在可能出现的事故工况下,均能安全、可靠地实现新燃料组件贮存。
目前国内外已经有类似贮存架产品,但是存在土建工作量大或者吊挂操作困难、抗震性差等不足之处,因此利用先进的设计技术,材料技术研制一种更高效、可靠的贮存架实现反应堆换料用新燃料组件入堆前的吊挂贮存,是十分必要的。
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