阿什河哈尔滨段水质模拟与纳污能力核算的研究-环境科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - PAGE IV- - - PAGE III- Abstract Ash River is a tributary of Songhua River. The pollution in Ash River basin is the more serious and the economic in this basin develop rapidly. As point sources and non-point source pollution load increases in this river, resulting a serious crisis of the water in Ash River. Thus, references scientific and effective way to develop the water quality management system of the Ash River Basin is the very important means to govern Ash River Basin water pollution.This paper analyzed the basic conditions of Ash River briefly, and carried out the survey of water pollution load and the evaluation of water quality in the study area. This paper select the WASP/EUTRO module recommended by EPA to establish water quality model of Ash River in Harbin urban, estimate the pollutants bearing capacity in the 90% guarantee rate hydrological conditions, and calculate how much pollution load should be reduced in every reach of Ash River. This paper also put forward the comprehensive management measures and recommendations which should be taken to protect water quality of Ash River. The main contents are as follows: investigate the pollution load of Ash River. The findings show that there are 27 key wading enterprises in Ash River Basin currently, which has three companies’ sewage excessive emissions. The total emissions of industrial point source waste water is 2217800 tons. According to the actual results of the monitoring applied single factor evaluation and comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate water quality of Ash River, and analysis the excessive levels of typical pollution factor and the consolidated pollution status in Ash River Basin. Using WASP/EUTRO model simulated the water quality of Ash River. Then, using the model simulated the trends of COD and NH3-N in each reach of study area in 2012 in time and space. Used the established water quality model to estimate the Pollutants bearing capacity of wat