形位公差讲解-(NXPowerLite).ppt

Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing (GDT) Lecturer: B Fang 目 錄 簡介 Introduction 專門術語 Terminology 分類 原則 Classification and Rules 定義與應用 Definition and Application Introduction(1) Many of Industry’s problems stem from faulty communications. In todays competitive market, it is not enough to make drawings that can be understand. We must make drawings that cannot possibly be MISUNDERSTAND.Using the GDT is an efficient way. Introduction(3) Introduction(4) In 1966, the first united standard was published by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), known as ANSI Y14.5. It was updated in 1973,1982,1994. Introduction(5) 優點: Advantages: 有利于增強彼此之間的交流 Improves communications 有利于產品的設計 Better product designs 有利于零件制造公差的盈餘 Production tolerances increased 1.尺寸要素 非尺寸要素 Feature-of-size and Feature 由一定大小的尺寸確定的要素稱為尺寸要素 A feature-of-size is one cylindrical of spherical surface or a set of parallel surfaces, each of which is associated with a size dimension. 平面. 直線等沒有大小的要素稱為非尺寸要素 A feature is a general term applied to a physical portion of a part, such as a surface, hole, or slot. 2.理想邊界狀態 Virtual Condition 由設計給定的具有理想形狀的極限包容面, 稱為理想邊界狀態. Virtual condition is the theoretical extreme boundary of a feature-of-size generated by the collective effects of MMC and any applicable geometric tolerances. 3.盈餘公差 Bonus Tolerance 盈餘公差是指實際尺寸偏離最大實體尺寸的大小. A bonus tolerance equal to the amount that the feature-of-size departs from MMC. 4.形位公差框格 Feature Control Frame 5.附加符號 Modifying symbols 基本原則(1-1)Fundamental Rules Rule #1 (Envelope rule) For features-of-size, where only a size dimension is specified, the surfaces shall not extend beyond a boundary (envelope) of PERFECT FORM AT MMC. 基本原則(3)Fundamental Rules Rule #3 (位置度公差應用原則) 對于位置度公差,基準要素為尺寸要素時,基准符號后必須接有 S , L , M 等符號. Rule #2 (Tolerance of position rule) For tolerance of position, S , L , or M must be