小学英语教学法教程-(精品课件).ppt

从剑桥英语教学能力认证考试想起．．． TKT: Teaching Knowledge Test剑桥英语教学能力认证考试includes 3 parts (modules)： Module1 Language and background to language learning and teaching 1)Describing language and language skills: grammar, lexis, phonology, functions, reading, writing, listening, speaking 2) Background to language learning: motivation, exposure and focus on form, the role of error, differences between L1 and L2 learning, learner characteristics, learner needs Module 2 Lesson planning and use of resources for language teaching 1) Planning and preparing a lesson or sequence of lessons: identifying and selecting aims, identifying the different components of a lesson plan, planning an individual lesson or a sequence of lessons, choosing assessment activities 2) Selection and use of resources and materials: consulting reference resources, selection and use of course-book, selection and use of supplementary materials and activities, selection and use of teaching aids Module 3 Managing the teaching and learning process 1) Teachers’ and learners’ language in the classroom: using language appropriately for a range of classroom functions, identifying the functions of learners’ language, categorizing learners’ mistakes 2) Classroom management: teacher roles, grouping learners, correcting learners, giving feedback To sum up, TKT consists of 3 parts: Language and background to language learning and teaching, Lesson planning and use of resources for language teaching, and Managing the teaching and learning process（语言知识和语言技能及语言教与学背景、备课和教学设计、课堂教学管理三方面） 一名胜任外语教学工作的教师至少要掌握三个方面的知识：1.特定的学科知识，即本体性知识；2.教育学和心理学知识，即条件性知识；3.有关课堂情境以及其他相关的知识，即实践性知识（魏立明，见Wajnryb,2011） Some Important Teaching Methods in History 1.The Direct Method: To associate the object, form and meaning without translation. The purposes of the direct method:1)to develop students’ ability to communicate in target language; 2)to develop students’ thinking in target language. Errors are regarded as natur