英语演讲的艺术week five.ppt

Outlining the Speech Preparation outline: very detailed, for the planning stage. Speaking outline: very brief, for the delivery of the speech. The Preparation Outline Preparation outline: a detailed outline developed during the process of speech preparation that includes the title, specific purpose, central idea, introduction, main points, subpoints, connectives, conclusion, and bibliography of a speech. It helps you prepare the speech. Decide what you’ll say in the introduction, how you will organize the main points and supporting materials in the body, and what you’ll say in the conclusion. Guidelines for the Preparation Outline State the specific purpose and central idea. Label the introduction, body, and conclusion. Use a consistent pattern of symbolization and indentation. State main points and subpoints in full sentences. Label transitions, internal summaries, and internal previews. Attach a bibliography. Give your speech a title. State the Specific Purpose and Central Idea The specific purpose statement and the central idea should be separate units that appear before the text of the outline itself. How well you have constructed the speech to accomplish your purpose and to communicate your central idea. Label the Introduction, Body, and Conclusion Use a Consistent Pattern of Symbolization and Indentation See APS page 120. Visual framework: the pattern of symbolization and indentation in a speech outline that show the relationships among the speaker’s ideas. State Main Points and Subpoints in Full Sentences A skimpy preparation outline is of little value. Stating main points and subpoints in full sentences will ensure that you develop your ideas fully. Label Transitions, Internal Summaries, and Internal Preview Usually they’re not incorporated into the system of symbolization and indentation. They’re labeled separately and are inserted in the