毕业设计外文翻译----锚杆支护技术发展前景与制约因素.docVIP

————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 毕业设计外文翻译锚杆支护技术发展前景与制约因素 本科毕业设计 专 业 外 文 翻 译 专业名称： 年级班级： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 土木工程 地下12-2班 黄要磊 赵洪波 河南理工大学土木工程学院 二○一六年六月一日 河南理工大学本科毕业设计（论文） 外文翻译 Bolting support technology development prospect and restricting factors Abstract This paper introduces coal bolting support technology development in the three stages and expand the scope of application, discusses the five bolt supporting technology and design method of the development direction of four, analyzed bolting support technology development speed and level of four factors. Bolting support technology abroad in 1905 America began building improvements started using spray technology, 1911 Germany first underground tunnels in 1924, the spray the Soviet union#39;s applied ore buss bolt-shotcrete support. In the early 1950s, Germany, Switzerland and the efficient production of jet, and adopted SuNingJi. Then, with anchoring bolt support in Austria and Switzerland, Sweden, Norway, Germany, Canada, Britain, France, the United States and Australia etc underground engineering is being widely used. At present, to anchor supporting technology research and application are the most active in Australia. 1 Bolting support technology development and application scope 1.1 Three of the bolt supporting technology development stage Chinese coal mines to try anchor, began in 1955 in test line and a flat shotcrete ore testing spray, and bolt-shotcrete support, this is our country bolting support technology development stage. This one phase in cement mortar anchor rope represented, anchor bolt plate, no contact between lack. In this case, the anchor role plays, passive suspension only together with the surrounding bearing instead. Because this kind of anchor blind alley, application scope, actually destroyed part of roof caving hindered the development of bolting support. At age 8