毕业设计---基于PLC的电梯系统控制设计.docVIP

PAGE 2 PAGE 4 基于PLC的电梯系统控制设计 学　　院: 信息电子技术学院 专　　业: 自动化 班　　级: 一班 学　　号: 姓　　名: 指导老师: 论 文 摘 要 本文介绍一种电梯PLC控制系统。电梯是垂直方向的运输设备，是高层建筑中不可缺少的交通运输设备。它靠电力，拖动一个可以载人或物的轿厢，在建筑的井道内导轨上做垂直升降运动，在人们生活中起着举足轻重的作用。而控制电梯运行的PLC系统也要求越来越高，要求达到电梯运行的“稳、准、快”的运行目的。该系统主要由PLC、逻辑控制电路组成。其中包括交流异步电动机、继电器、接触器、行程开关、按钮、发光指示器和变频器组成为一体的控制系统。本机控制单元采用以三菱公司的可编程控制器PLC对机器进行全过程控制。 整个系统通过PLC、逻辑控制电路对电梯的升降；加、减速；平层；起动、制动控制。其结构简单、运行效率高、平层精度高、易于理解与掌握。 关键字: plc控制系统 逻辑控制电路 Design ofElevator Control System Based on Programmable Logic Controller Abstract This paper introduces a elevator PLC control system. The elevator is vertical transportation equipment, high building is indispensable to the transportation equipment. It depend on electricity, drag a manned or something its compartments, in a well of building within the tao guide rail vertical lifting movement do, in people life is of vital importance. And the control of elevator operation of the PLC system also needs more and more high, the requirements to the elevator operates firm, accurate, fast operation purpose. The system mainly by PLC, logic control circuit is composed. Including exchange asynchronous motor, relays, contactor, travel switch, button, luminous indicator and frequency converter component as one of the control system. This machine is used in the control unit mitsubishi programmable controller PLC control process of the machine. The whole system through the PLC, logic control circuit on the elevator fluctuation; Plus, slow,; Smooth layer; Starting, braking control. Its simple structure, high efficiency, high precision, smooth layer is easy to understand and master.