智能型液体漏检测仪设计-毕业设计论文.doc

苏州科技学院本科生学位论文 PAGE PAGE 35 智能型液体漏检测仪设计 摘 要：在半导体、石油、化工、药物工业中所处理的液体大部分是带有污染性而且有毒的,因而安全的生产、存储、运输是个大问题。同时随着智能建筑的发展，人们对环境和建筑的安全性要求越来越高，已从基本的防盗、防火等基本需求，过渡到对环境等诸多方面因素的关注，其中管道的液体泄漏问题成为了人们日益关注的一个重要安全因素。管道内的液体泄漏，给环境、建筑等带来安全隐患。这些场所如果发生任何一次泄漏而不能及时地被发现和排除，不仅会导致相关设备的损坏，而且还会引发数据丢失或重要资料被破坏，造成巨大损失。因此，实时地进行管道泄漏检测是非常必要的。 本项目主要是就该智能型的液体泄漏检测装置的数据通道进行研究。此处的液体泄漏位置检测方法主要是基于嵌入式的无线信号采集，并通过无线的方式将前端的信号传输到网关，进而传输到以太网。该系统能够实时的采集液体泄漏现场的信号，并及时的传输到以太网中，具有一定的实用价值。 关键词：液体泄漏；嵌入式；无线；以太网 The design of forward data channel in liquid leakage checking system Abstract: In the field of semiconductor、oil、chemical combination and medication, most liquid has been polluted and poisonous. So the most problem is how to produce、storage and transport these production. With the development of intelligent architecture, people are more and more concerning the security of circumstance and their architecture. Now besides the basic guard against theft and fireproofing, the security of circumstance is an important factor especially the problem of liquid leakage in their lives. The leakage of liquid has been bringing the trouble in the environment and architecture. Without discovering and eliminating the leakiness of these place in time, which may result in great loss, such as the damage to equipment 、the loss of important data and so on. Therefore, it is most important to check the pipeline to prevent the leakage. We mainly talked about the forward data channel of the automatic checking system. Here is based on the change of cable resistance to estimate where had taken leakage. In normal state, the value of resistance is very great. When the leakage had taken, the value of resistance will change. So the voltage of output will change. According to the law of Ohm, the resistance is relevant to the length of the cable. To calculate the voltage, we may know where leaked. But this voltage is very low, so we should enlarge it and then send to A/D. By the disposal of MCU, which may a