as-if--用法解析.pptVIP

as if 用法解析 ?as?if 从句的语气及时态  1．?as?if?从句用陈述语气的情况。 当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。如：  2．as?if?从句用虚拟语气的情况。  当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下：  1）如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。如：  （2）从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。如：  （3）从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would／could／might＋动词原形”。如：   as if 的省略情况 当as if/ though 从句中的主语与主句中的主语一致时，可以省略as if 从句中的主语（和be动词），情况如下： as if + 形容词 1. He lay still for a long while as if (he were) dead. 2. He left the room hurriedly, as if (he was) angry. as if + 名词 e.g. He acts as if (he were) a fool. as if +介词短语 e.g. He looked about as if (he was) in search of something. as if + to do 1) He raised his hand as if (he was going) to say something. 2) He opened his lips as if (he were) to make some reply. as if + 现在分词（doing） 1) From time to time Jack turned round as if (he was) searching for someone 2) He paused as if expecting Mary to speak. * 1） It?sounds?as?if?it?is?raining． ?听起来像是在下雨。 2） He?talks?as?if?he?is?drunk． ?从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了。 ? 1）You?look?as?if?you?didn’t?care． 你看上去好像并不在乎。  2） He?talks?as?if?he?knew?where ?she?was． 他说话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。 He?talks?about?Rome?as?if?he ?had?been?there?before． 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。 2）You look as if you had seen a ghost. He?opened?his?mouth?as?if?he?would?say?something．? 他张开嘴好像要说什么。 2) It?looks?as?if?it?might?snow．? 看来好像要下雪了。? *