【精编】7雅思托福语法之不定式.pptVIP

Part 5. 不定式习语 在口语和书面表达中,经常会用到一些不定式习语,对句子做出评论。 常用不定式习语： ①表示举例说明 to illustrate( to take an example, to take an instance) 举例说明 to be exact 确切地说 so to speak 打个比方 to name a few 举几个为例 to put it another way 换言之 that is to say也就是说 我指出几处错误并仔细重述我原来提比意事项;也就是说,我告诉他,对他的工作我根本不满意。 I pointed out several mistakes and carefully repeated my original instructions; that is to say, I told him I was not at all pleased with his work. that is to say可简化为 that is。 * 1111 Part 5. 不定式习语 ②表示总结归纳 to conclude总而言之 to be brief简而言之 to put it simply ( briefly)简单地说 to sum up概括地讲 总而言之,我们的社会仍然存在着巨大的不平等。 To sum up , within our society there still exist huge inequalities. * 1111 Part 5. 不定式习语 ③表示引出话题 to be sure诚然 to begin with( to start with)首先 needless to say不用说 not to speak of更不用讲 sad to say很遗憾 strange to say说来奇怪 to be frank( to be honest, to tell the truth)坦率地讲,说实话 坦率地讲,这篇文章做了大量编辑。 To be honest, the article got lots of editing. ④表示层次递进 to say nothing of( not to mention, not to speak of)更不用说 to make matters( he situation) worse更槽糕的是 车子坏,更糕的是,天下起了雨。 The car had broken down , and to make matters worse , it was beginning to rain . * 1111 Part 6. 从句转换为不定式 1. 你需要一个建房的坚实地 You need a solid foundation on which you build your house. = You need a solid foundation on which to build your house. 2. 山姆过上正常生活的机会微乎其微。 There is very little chance that Sam will lead a normal life . = There is very little chance for him to lead a normal life. 3. 公司不得不提出考虑解雇工人的建议。 The company had to put forward a proposal that layoffs should be considered . =The company had to put forward a proposal to consider layoffs. * 1111 Part 6. 从句转换为不定式 4. 管理层欢迎改进设施的实用建议。 Management welcomes practical suggestions on how the facilities should be improved . =Management welcomes practical suggestions on how to improve the facilities. 5. 关于在哪里生长,植物无法自主地做出选择。 Plants don t make active choices about where they grow . = Plants don