中文病理文本的结构化处理方法研究-计算机科学.PDF

Vo 1. 43 No. 10 第 43 卷第10 期 计算机科学 2016 年 10 月 Computer Science Oct 2016 中文病理文本的结构化处理方法研究 陈德华冯洁莹乐嘉锦潘乔 (东华大学计算机科学与技术学院 上海 20005 1) 摘 要 病理文本作为一类重要的非结构化临床文档，对临床诊断至关重要。针对具体的中文病理文本数据，提出一 种简单有效结构化处理方法。首先对中文病理历史文本数据进行预处理，包括数据清洗、短句切分及主千提取等步 骤，从中提取出各个样本所对应的文本信息P 然后通过短句聚类和统计参数筛选实现样本描述模板的提取;最后利用 模板对病理文本进行即时结构化处理，得到最终的结构化处理结果。实验证明，该方法对同类文本可以达到很好的结 构化效采;同时提取的模板会被定期优化以适应最新的数据结构化需求。 关键词 中文病理文本，结构化，短句聚类，模板提取 中固法分类号 TP39 1. 1 文献标识码 A DOI 10. 11896/j. issn. 1002-137X. 2016. 10.051 Research on Structured Method for Chinese Pathological Text CHEN De-hua FENG Jie-ying LE Jia-jin PAN Piao CSchool of Computer Science and Technology ,Donghua University ,Shanghai 200051 ,China) Abstract Pathological text as an important kind of unstructured clinical documents ,is essential to clinical diagnosis. For the specific Chinese pathological text ,this paper put forward a simple and effective structured approach. Firstly the Chi nese pathological texts are preprocessed , including data cleaning , clauses split and trunk extraction , in order to extract the corresponding information of each sample. Then each sample s final template inforτnation is extracted by the way of clauses clustering and statistical parameters filtering. Finally ,the templates are used for immediate pathological text structuring process ,and the structured results are obtained. Experiments show that the proposed method can achieve satisfactory structured results for similar pathological texts ,and the extracted templates will be regularly optimized to meet the needs of the