原创高考非谓动词用法总结.ppt

非谓语动词 petersogood 一、-ing/to作主语 Translate the following sentences into English. 1.对他说话等于对牛弹琴。 ___________ to him is talking to a wall. 2.吸烟会致癌。 ___________ may cause cancer. 3.眼见为实。 Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. 注意2：-ing和to做主语区别 1. 动名词表示的动作通常是一个泛指的动作或已知、完成的事或者经验，不定式则通常表示具体的动作，未完成的事或目的。如： 1) 她觉得探视病人是一种责任，也是一种愉悦。 She felt that _____________________ was a duty and a pleasure． 2)到美国人家里做客对我来说将是一个极好的经历。 _______________ in an American home will be a good experience for me. 2. 逻辑主语形式不同： 1) 我姐姐病了，使我很担心。 My sisters being ill made we worried. 2) 对我们来说学习数学太难了。 二、doing/to do做宾语 ①只能后接动名词作宾语的动词，常见的有avoid，consider，enjoy，keep，finish，suggest，cannot help，imagine，mind，practise，cannot stand，fancy，feel like， admit, deny, allow, involve等 e.g. 我正考虑搬家到北京呢。 I am considering __________ to Beijing. 二、doing/to do做宾语 ②常用动词不定式作宾语的动词常考的有： hope, refuse, set out，manage, pretend, plan, afford, expect，determine, promise, arrange, decide,want, wish，demand，aim,ask, seem, appear，agree, volunteer, happen, choose, bother, fail, threaten等 1. The workers demanded to get better pay. 2. 你安排好这周末见马克了吗？ _____________________________Mark this weekend? 二、doing/to do做宾语 ③既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词，常见的有： A．在like，love，hate，prefer等动词之后，用-ing或 to do 差别不大 B．在begin/start，continue之后，用动名词和不定式，意义无区别，尤其是当主语是人的时候。 二、doing/to do做宾语 C．在动词forget，remember，regret之后，用动名词与不定式意义不同。 ing 表示做过，to do 表示没有做 D．在try，mean之后，意义各不相同，如try to do (试图，设法)，try doing (试试)，mean to do (打算，有意要做)，mean doing (意思是，意味着),go on doing (继续未完之事)，go on to do(继续另外的事)。 注意1 . –ing做介词宾语 We’ve got to think of ways of changing people’s habits. On hearing the news, he left immediately. 注意2. WH+to do 做宾语 I have no idea about how to do it. I don’t know what to expect in the future. 注意：it作形式宾语情况 I find it difficult to understand him. We thought it wrong not to help her. 注意3： be +adj.+to do做宾语 be+afraid, sure, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready等构成的谓语后可加不定式to do做宾语 I am sure to finish the work on time. I am determined to give up