人教课标版高一英语（必修3）unit 2 grammar讲义教材.pptVIP

人教课标版 高一 必修 3 Unit 2;He could not believe his eyes. Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. He had better do some research! Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food… They would become tired very quickly.;Modal verbs;b. 表示劝告、建议或命令时，should和ought to可通用，但在疑问句中常用should。ought to的否定式为oughtn’t to或ought not to。;c. should, ought to都可表示推测。;should 和ought to 后面跟动词不定式的完成式, 其肯定句表示“过去应该做而未做”, 其否定句则表示 “过去不该做但做了”。 You should/ought to have made the decision a week ago. I shouldn’t have made such a foolish mistake. 多数情况下，ought to可与should互换使用。ought to的反意疑问句用shouldn’t替代。;You ought to have helped him with his English, ________? A. won’t you B. ought not you C. shouldn’t you D. wouldn’t you; 2. must和have to 　 must的用法? 1) 表示主观的义务和必要,?主要用于肯定句和疑问句,?意思为?“必须……，得……，要……”；由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或have?to,?否定回答要用needn’t或don’t?have?to,?意思是“不必” ； ; must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。如：? — Must?I?finish?the?task?right?now?? 　 我现在必须完成这个工作吗？; —Yes,?you?must.?/?Yes,?you?have?to.? 是的。? (—No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to. 不，不必。) You mustn’t come here without permission. 未经允许，你不能来这儿。　　 ;have?to?的用法? ; Mother is out, so I have to look after the shop. 妈妈不在家，因此我不得不照看商店。? 2) have?to?的否定形式是don’t have to, 相当于needn’t。如： They don’t have to buy a computer at present. 他们目前没有必要买电脑。?;【考例】The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we ____ go to work tomorrow. (上海 2007春) A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【点拨】考查情态动词。根据题意, 可知这里表示“没有必要”, 故只能选C项。;【考例】─What do you think we can do for our aged parents? ─You ____ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. (重庆 2007) A. don’t have to B. oughtn’t to C. mustn’t D. can’t 【点拨】根据题意“除了和他们呆在一起做你自己外, 没有必要做任何事情。”可知这里选择don’t have to表示“不必”。 故选A项。;3. must和need need作情态动词时, 只能用于疑问句和否定句。构成否定句和疑问句时不借助于助动词do。 —Need I finish the work today? —Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.;b. must的肯定形式