油库静电危险源辨识及其危害防护措施-油气储运.PDF

输送与储存 2014 年5 月　第33 卷第5 期 1000-8241 2014 05-0526-05 文章编号： （ ） 油库静电危险源辨识及其危害防护措施 1 1 2 陈国华 　范小猛 　蒋漳河 1. 华南理工大学安全科学与工程研究所，广东广州 510640；2. 广州市特种机电设备检测研究院，广东广州 510180 摘要：针对油库的静电火灾爆炸事故难以预防的难题，分析了油库中存在的静电危险源及内容，提 出了“点、线、面”静电危险源分类辨识方法。分析了“点、线、面”危险源的不同静电放电形式，以及 放电可能发生的部位。阐述了油库静电火灾爆炸事故发生的原理性和流程性机理，提出了油库可能 引起静电事故的原因，并给出了油库静电事故的安全预防措施：接地与跨接、安全检查、防止爆炸性 混合物形成、控制流速等，有助于避免和减少静电火灾爆炸事故的发生。（图2，表2，参13 ） 关键词：油库；静电；危险源辨识；事故机理；防护 中图分类号：TE88 　　　　　 文献标识码：A　 　　　doi ：10.6047/j .issn.1000-824 1.2014.05.016 Electrostatic hazard identification and prevention measures at tankfarm 1 1 2 CHEN Guohua , FAN Xiaomeng , JIANG Zhanghe 1. Institute of Safety Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510640; 2. Guangzhou Academy of Special Mechanical and Electrical Equipment Inspection Testing, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510180 Abstract: In the light of difficulty in preventing electrostatic fire and explosion accidents at tankfarm, electrostatic hazards and content at tankfarm are analyzed in this paper. A classification identification method of point, line, face for electrostatic hazards is put forward. Different electrostatic discharge forms and the probable parts of point, line, face are analyzed. The principle and process mechanism of electrostatic fire and explosion accidents at tankfarm are expounded. The reasons leading to electrostatic accident are pointed out, and the safety precautions are proposed, including grounding and jumper, safety check, preventing