岳阳市城区中小学生伤害发生现况及的影响因素分析.docVIP

岳阳市城区中小学生伤害发生现况及的影响因素分析 　　摘要：目的探讨岳阳市岳阳楼区中小学生伤害发生现况及影响因素,为制订相应的防控措施提供科学依据。 方法随机抽取3所小学和3所中学共3218名,采取问卷进行现况调查和研究。结果 发生伤害13种,伤害发生率为54.13%;小学生伤害发生率明显高于中学生(P＜0.01)、男生伤害发生率明显高于女生(P＜0.01)；父母离异子女伤害发生率明显高于父母非离异子女(P＜0.05)；伤害种类排在前四位的分别为跌伤发生率24.36%、碰伤发生率15.32%、刀割伤发生率13.77%、烧汤伤发生率9.51%。 结论 政府及学校应以推进学生健康素质教育为行动理念,把伤害防制纳入到学生健康管理工作,采取有针对性的预防措施,有效控制和减少中学生伤害的发生,以提高学生健康素质。 　　关键词：伤害;学生;危险因素 　　Yueyang City Schoolchildren Injury Status and Influencing Factors 　　ZHAO Xiao-qing 　　(Yueyang Tower District Disease Prevention and Control Center of Yueyang City,Yueyang 414000,Hunan,China) 　　Abstract：Objective To investigate the Yueyang Tower district schoolchildren injury status and influencing factors for the development of appropriate prevention and control measures to provide a scientific basis. MethodsRandomly selected three primary and three secondary schools 3218, to take the status questionnaire surveys and studies. Results13 kinds of injury, injury incidence rate of 54.13%; primary school students was significantly higher than the incidence of injury (P0.01), were significantly higher than boys hurt girls (P0.01); parents divorced child injury rates significantly higher than children of non-divorced parents (P0.05); types of injuries were falls among the top four in the incidence of 24.36%, 15.32% incidence bumps, knife injury incidence rate 13.77%, 9.51% incidence of injury spoil the broth. ConclusionGovernment and schools should promote student health quality education as the concept of operations, the injury prevention into health management students to take targeted prevention measures to effectively control and reduce the incidence of injury students to improve student health qualities. 　　Key words：Hurt; Students; Risk factors近年来,伤害成为我国中小学生的首位死因,已成为国内研究的热点,伤害不仅危及青少年的生命安全,还可引起身体缺陷和残疾,影响学生的正常学习生活和生长发育,给家庭和社会带来巨大的医疗和经济负担[1]。全面了解中小学生伤害的现状和影响因素, 有利于该市制定有针对性高效的干预措施。为了解城区中小学生伤害相关行为的现况及其影响因素,为开展预防工作提供流行病学资料,笔者于2012年1月~12月对该市城区中小学生进行了调查,现报道如下。 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1 一般资料按照《中国青少年健康危险行为监测方案