原型理论说明英文ppt课件教学幻灯片.pptVIP

Prototype theory;柯利牧羊犬;西班牙猎犬;According to the prototype theory, certain features of a category have equal status, and thus, examples that represent all or most of those features become the prototype for that category. Items that do not share the majority of these features may still belong to that category, but do not represent the prototype. Consider a category such as furniture. Features of furniture include wood, upholstery, seating, storage capacity, legs and arms, among many others. ;Chairs may, to some individuals, be prototypical because these items of furniture have a majority of the co