量子力学第四章 - 4.pptVIP

* H=(N+1/2)hbar\omega,有下限，存在n=0,使a|n=0k * Chapter 4. The representation for the states and dynamical variable * Chapter.4 态和力学量的表象 The representation for the states and dynamical variables 4.1 态的表象 The representation of the states 4.2 算符的矩阵表示 Matrix representation of operators 4.3 量子力学公式的矩阵表示 Matrix representation of formula for quantum mechanics 4.4 幺正变换 Unitary transformation 4.5 狄拉克符号 Dirac symbols 4.6 线性谐振子与占有数表象 Linear oscillator and occupation number representation 研究内容 引言（续 2） 1．算符 、 的引入 令