微观经济学第5版迈克尔·帕金著梁小民译第18章市场失灵与公共选择.pptVIP

58 Instructor Notes: 1) An income tax decreases the supply of labor and the labor supply curve shifts leftward. 2) For low-wage workers, whose marginal tax rate is 15 percent, supply decreases to LS + tax. 3) Employment falls to 36 hours a week. 60 Instructor Notes: 1) For high-wage workers, whose marginal tax rate is 39.6 percent, supply decreases to LS + tax. 2) Employment falls to 32 hours a week. 3) The deadweight loss from the high marginal tax rate on high-wage workers is much larger than that from the low marginal tax rate on low-wage workers. 61 62 63 66 Instructor Notes: 1) In the gra