产品内分工视角下我国电子信息产品的贸易水平及影响因素研究-国际贸易学专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 性分析，并通过计算零部件整体及各大类零部件产品市场占有率，贸易竞争力指 数以及比较优势指数进行定量分析。笔者发现我国电子信息产品内贸易程度较 高，但相关零部件产品的贸易集中度相对减少。另外，我国电子信息制造业在参 与产品内国际分工与贸易的过程中，也进一步融入到了全球生产网络中，与世界 各国的贸易联系也越来越紧密。同时，我国电子信息产业通过参与产品内分工在 一定程度上实现了产业升级，促进了我国贸易总额的增长。但要认识到我国电子 信息产品在国际分工中仍然处于价值链的低端环节，附加值不高的零部件加工装 配仍占有主要地位，产业情况没有得到根本改善。文章最后通过设定模型对我国 电子信息产业产品内贸易的主要影响因素进行了实证检验并结合相关现状进行 了详细分析。实证结果显示双边市场规模，人均 GDP 的差距，要素禀赋，FDI， 以及地区因素对我国电子信息产业产品内分工与贸易存在着重要影响。 关键字：产品内分工；电子信息；贸易水平；影响因素 II The Study on the Trade Level and the Influencing Factors on China’s Electronic and Information Products on the View of Intra-product Specialization Abstract With the development of global economic integration and the revolution of science and technology, profound changes have taken place in international labor division and trade, the global manufacturing system appears unprecedented vertical separation and reconstruction. Intro-product specialization and trade begin to develop based on vertical specialization. In this process, the global labor division is more precise with the development of the intra-product specialization, from the end-product level in the past into the level of product process. Resources allocation all over the world is more flexible and diverse. As the largest developing country in the world, China gradually integrate into the global production network, also participate in intra-product specialization and trade, playing a more and more important role in global production network. With China joins in WTO, intra-product specialization and trade patterns also go deep into the production and trade in China, especially in parts and assembly processing. Intra-product specialization is based on the separation of production process, especially in high technology industry. Electronic and information industry is also the most significant parts of the global division of labor in the manufacturing sector, including computer, communication and radio equipment, electronic components, household electronic appliances and other department