外研版七年级英语下册知识点归纳和练习.docVIP

WORD文档可编辑 技术资料 专业分享 MODULE1 一、词汇。 1. listen 听（强调动作） hear 听见（强调结果） I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到 2.on a (school) trip 3. have a good time = enjoy oneself 4. take pictures = take photos 5. lie in the sun躺在阳光下 lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上 躺下【动】She is lying on her back. 她正仰卧着。 位于【动】London lies on the River Thames 伦敦位于泰晤士河畔 说谎【动】You are lying to him! 你在对他说谎。 eg: Look! The boy ________on the bed and reading a book. A. is lying B. lying C. lies D. lie 6. send sb. a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 7. anyway 无论如何 （转移话题） 8. buy some presents 买礼物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 9. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time 玩的开心 enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 10. at this moment=now 此时此刻 （现在进行时） 11. leave work 下班 be at work 上班 He is at work. = He is working 12. wait for buses 等公共汽车 run for trains 赶乘火车（地铁） 13. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 14. watch a ballet 看芭蕾 see friends 看望朋友 get dressed = dress oneself 穿衣；打扮 eg: The boy can’t dress himself. 15. call home 给家里打电话 call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb. 二、语法。 现在进行时（一） 1、 基本用法： 1) 表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。 2) 也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2、结构：be (am/is/are) + V-ing eg: I am watching TV now. They’re playing football. 3、 动词-ing 的形式变化规律： 规则 示例 一般情况下，动词后直接加-ing working, buying, visiting, talking, saying 以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e,再加-ing taking, having, leaving, driving, writing 以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，然后加-ing stopping, shopping, sitting, getting 特殊变化 lie—lying 4、 现在进行时的否定和疑问形式结构 肯定 否定 疑问 I am writing a letter. I am not writing a letter. Am I writing a letter？ She/He is listeningto music. She/He is not listeningto music. Is she/he listeningto music? We are enjoying our trip. We aren’t enjoying our trip. Are we enjoying our trip? They are talking to each other. They are not(aren’t) talking to each other. Are they talking to each other