词义选择延伸与褒贬.pptVIP

詞義的選擇、引申和褒貶 The selection and extension of the word meaning The commendatory and derogatory meaning of the word Lecture 5 一、詞義的選擇 根據詞性來選擇詞義（一詞多類） like Like charges repel, unlike charges attract. 同極電荷相斥，異極電荷相吸引。 He likes mathematics more than physics. 他喜歡數學甚於喜歡物理。（比起物理，他更喜歡數學。） In the sunbeam passing through the window there are fine grains of dust shining like gold. 在射入窗內的陽光裡，細微的塵埃像金子般閃閃發亮。 一、詞義的選擇 Like knows like. 英雄識英雄。 I thought I knew everything about Rose: her likes and her dislikes, her political viewpoints. 我曾以為我瞭解露絲的一切：她的喜惡以及她的政治觀點。 Don’t talk to me like you talk to a child. 不要像跟小孩說話一樣跟我說話。 I acted like I couldn’t see them. 我裝的好像看不見他們一樣。 like：a.\v.\prep.\n.\conj. 一、詞義的選擇 right It is not right for children to sit up late. 小孩子晚睡不好。 The place was right above our heads. 飛機就在我們頭頂。 In the negative, right and left, and black and white are reversed. 照片底片上，左右黑白與正片恰好相反。 She tried her best to right her husband from the charge of robbery. 她丈夫被指控搶劫，她竭盡全力為其伸冤。 . 一、詞義的選擇 根據上下文來選擇詞義 account for He is ill, which accounts for his absence. 他病了，所以沒來。 In this battle, he accounted for five of the enemy. 在這場戰鬥中，他消滅了五個敵人。 I want you to account for every cent you spent. 我要你把每分錢花在哪裡都交代清楚， How do you account for the sudden disappearance of the murder weapon? 你如何解釋兇器的突然消失？ 一、詞義的選擇 Imports from Japan accounted for 40% of the total. 從日本進口的貨物占進口總量的40%。 Is everyone accounted for? 是不是所有人都有下落了？ last I haven’t seen you since the last meeting. He was the first to arrive and the last to leave. He is the last man to consult. She is the last person I’d expect to meet in a disco. Is this your last cigarette? 一、詞義的選擇 kill He killed the man. 他殺死了那個人。 He killed his chances of success. 他斷送了成功的機會。 He killed the motion when it came from the committee. 他否決了委員會提出來的動議。 He killed three bottles of whisky in a week. 他一周內喝光了三瓶威士卡。 一、詞義的選擇 根據搭配關係來選擇詞義 eloquent His eloquent speech earns applause of his audience. 他那雄辯的演講博得了聽眾的喝彩。 His presentation is an eloquent proof of the fact. 他的陳述是對事實的強有力的證明。 good a g