中考英语连词专项训练答案.doc

连词（conjunctions） 并列连词 （表一） 连词 从属连词 （表二） 表一 并列连词 功能 用于连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。 并列连词 词义 备注 例句 and 和 用于肯定句 那么 祈使句+逗号+and +将来时 Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam. or 或者 用于否定句及疑问句 否则 祈使句+逗号+or+将来时 Hurry up, or you’ll be late. but 但是 不能与though/although连用 so 所以 不能与because 连用 both…and 不仅…而且 谓语动词用复数 Both Tom and I are interested in playing the guitar. not only…but also 谓语动词用就近原则，即后者 Not only Wendy but also I am good at singing. as well as 谓语动词用就近原则，即前者 Tim as well as I walks to school every day. neither…nor 既不…也不 谓语动词用就近原则，即后者 Neither the students nor the teacher was hurt in the accident. either…or 要么…要么 谓语动词用就近原则，即后者 Either you or Xiao Li will attend the meeting tomorrow. while 然而 用来连接前后结构相同但意思相反的句子 I like to play video games while my brother doesn’t. 表二 从属连词 功能 用来引导从句，如宾语从句，状语从句 从属连词 词义 备注 例句 that / 用来连接宾语从句的陈述句 Maggie told me that she would go to Australia next week. if/whether 是否 连接宾语从句的一般疑问句 No one knows whether these stories are true or not. 连接宾语从句的选择疑问句 who/what/where/ which/how/when/why 略 连接宾语从句的特殊疑问句 略 though=although 虽然 不能与but 连用 because 因为 不能与so 连用 if 如果 连接条件状语从句 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go for a picnic. Unless it rains, we’ll go for a picnic. unless 除非 *if …not=unless when /while/as 当….的时候 连接时间状语从句 *while 常常用于进行时态 His father was reading a newspaper while his mother was cooking. before 在…之前 连接时间状语从句 略 after 在….之后 as soon as 一….就 until /not …until 直到/ 直到….才 so …that 如此…以致于 连接结果状语从句 so +adj /adv+ that Such+名词词组+that The monkey was so funny that everybody laughed. such…that She is such a lovely girl that everybody likes her. so that 为的是；目的是 连接目的状语从句 I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. since 自从 连接现在完成时的时间状语 I have lived in Shanghai since 1998. 由于 Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. ] 连词练习（一） Choose the best answer: ( )1. They were later for school ________they missed the 7:00 bus. A. when B. because C. though D. so that ( ) 2. Mike did something wrong, _______ the headmaster is talking with him. A.