必修1-Module4-A-Social-Survey-My-Neighbourhood重难知识点总结.docVIP

Unit 4. A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood 一．重点词汇及拓展 1.investigation n．调查　2.sound vi.听起来 3．bother vt.打扰；麻烦　4.approach vt.接近 5．exchange vt.交换 6．afford vt.买得起，有能力支付 7．contact vt.联络；联系(某人) 8．fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的→unfortunate(反义词)adj.不幸的→fortune n．运气 9.starve vi.饿死→starvation n．饥饿 10．occupation n．职业→occupy v．占据 11．fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的→fascinate v．使着迷→fascination n．魅力 12．survive vi.幸存→survival n．幸存，侥幸活下来 13．attracting adj.有吸引力的→attract v．吸引→attraction n．吸引力 二．重点短语 1. as a result 因此，结果 2．such as诸如……之类的 3．go up上升；上涨 4．put up建造；张贴 5. get away from摆脱 6．pay back归还；报复 7．a_great_many许多，大量 8．so far到目前为止 三．重点句型 1.Its been six years since we last saw each other...自从上次我们见面以来已有六年了…… 2．It/This/That is the first time that...这/那是第一次…… 3．What＋be＋主语＋like？(用来征求对方意见)询问某人或某些情况怎样 四．语法 Present perfect tense(现在完成时) 一．重点词汇及拓展 1．bother vt.打扰，麻烦，使烦扰　vi. 操心，花费时间、精力 n．[U](做某事)不便；[C]引起麻烦或不便的人或事 归纳拓展 (1)bother sb.with/about sth.拿某事烦扰某人 bother about/with sb./sth.为某人/某事而烦恼；操心某人/某事 bother to do sth.烦心/费力做某事 be bothered about sb./sth.关心某人/某事 (2)have no/much/little bother (in) doing做……不费力/很费力/几乎不费力 例句：I dont want to___________________my problems at the moment.我此刻不想让她为我的事操心。 Dont _________ the letters，theyre not urgent.不要为这些信操心，它们不是急件。 We had a lot of___________ our way there. 【链接训练】 I know this is not quite the right word，but I cant be ________ to think of a better one.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．disturbed B．bothered C．troubled D．worried 2．approach v． n．靠近；着手处理(事务等)；接近；通道；方法 归纳拓展 (1)at the approach of 在……快到的时候 at ones approach某人一接近 approach to ...……的方法、步骤(其中to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词形式) make an approach to对……进行探讨 (2)approach sb.on/about sth.为某事与某人打交道 例句：Now were leaving the business district and approaching the harbour. 现在我们正离开商业区，前往港口。 All approaches to the town were blocked.所有进城的道路都被封锁了。 They presented a new approach to learning computer skills.他们提出了学习电脑技术的新方法。 【链接训练】 ①In some cases，different approaches ________ the same scientific problem lead to conflicting theories. A．to B．with C．ab