印度洋-太平洋海温长期变化的周期性及其年代际变化.PDFVIP

14 4 Vol. 14, No. 4 1998 11 JOURNAL OF TROPICAL METEOROLOGY Nov. , 1998 徐建军 朱乾根 ( , , 210044) , , : , ( QBO) 3 7 ( LFO) , 10 12 18 20 30 40 , P731 . 11 1 El Nino, [ 1, 2] , El Nino , SST Wang Bin[ 3] SST , SST , , , , , SST SST [ 4] , SST Nitta ( 1989) EOF , SST EOF 1El Nino , , 1976 1977 1986 1967 1976 , [ 5] , , ( SST ) , , ENSO [ 6] QBO( ) LFO(3 7 ) , 1997 06 04 , 1997 10 14 , : : , 2718 , : 100080 354 14 , : ( 1) ( 2) 2 [ 7] , , Fourier , f ( t) , f ( t ) f ( t ) f ( t) , 1 ~ - * t - t f ( t, a) = a 2 f ( t) ( ) dt a ~ f ( t, a) , t a , * ( t ) , Morlet( ) , a - i2nt 2 2 2 ( t) = e exp[ - ( ) | t | / 2] k t , k , k Morlet | k | 6, | k | , , , | k | , | k | = 6 a , , a = 5( ) , 5