第12章_数字滤波器设计v1.0.ppt

10.5.3 Window-Based FIR Filter Design Using MATLAB In the page503, some examples are given in Example10.25 -10.27. b = fir1 ( N, Wn ) b = fir1 ( N, Wn,’ftype’ ) b = fir1 ( N, Wn,’ftype’, window ) b = fir1 ( N, Wn,window )  Using MATLAB’s FDATools (FDATools.bmp) Homework Read textbook from 461 to 515 Problems 10.15, 10.16, 10.31(选), 10.32(选), M10.5, M10.8, M10.9 10.2.4 Fixed Window Functions To ensure a fast transition from passband to stopband, window should have a very small main lobe width To reduce the passband and stopband ripple d, the area under the sidelobes should be very small Unfortunately, these two requirements are contradictory 10.2.4 Fixed Window Functions In the case of rectangular, Hann, Hamming, and Blackman windows, the value of ripple does not depend on filter length or cutoff frequency ?c , and is essentially constant In addition, ?w ? c / M where c is a constant for most practical purposes . So,we can determine ?w by M 10.2.4 Fixed Window Functions Rectangular window - ?ML=4?/(2M+1) Asl=13.3 dB, ?s=20.9 dB, ??=0.92?/M Hann window - ?ML=8?/(2M+1) Asl=31.5 dB, ?s=43.9 dB, ??=3.11?/M Hamming window - ?ML=8?/(2M+1) Asl=42.7 dB, ?s=54.5 dB, ??=3.32?/M, Blackman window - ?ML=12?/(2M+1) Asl=58.1 dB, ?s=75.3 dB, ??=5.56?/M (P535 Table 10.2) 10.2.4 Fixed Window Functions Properties of some fixed window functions Type of windows Main lobe width ΔML Relative sidelobe level Asl Minimum stopband attenuation Transition bandwidth ΔM Rectangular 4π/(2M+1) 13.3dB 20.9dB 0.92π/M Hann 8π/(2M+1) 31.5dB 43.9dB 3.11π/M Hamming 8π/(2M+1) 42.7dB 54.5dB 3.32π/M Blackman 12π/(2M+1) 75.3dB 75.3dB 5.56π/M Design Steps for Windowed Lowpass FIR Filters Choose a pass band edge frequency in Hz for the filter in the middle of the transition width: fc =(fp + fs )/2 (2) Calculate Ωc= 2πfc/fT and substitute into h1[n], the infinite impulse response for an ideal low pass filter: