15-遗传的染色体基础.pptVIP

Chapter 15 The Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance Overview: Locating Genes on Chromosomes Genes Are located on chromosomes Can be visualized using certain techniques Concept 15.1: Mendelian inheritance has its physical basis in the behavior of chromosomes Several researchers proposed in the early 1900s that genes are located on chromosomes The behavior of chromosomes during meiosis was said to account for Mendel’s laws of segregation and independent assortment The chromosome theory of inheritance states that Mendelian genes have specific loci on chromosomes Chromosomes undergo segregation and in