反意疑问句-(精选·公开·课件).pptVIP

* 反意疑问句 一、定义： 陈述句+逗号+简短的一般疑问句+问号 前肯后否 前否后肯 1、前后部分在人称，时态，数方面必须一致。 2、后一部分主语要用代词，动词否定要用紧缩式。 can’t he? Yes, he can. No, he can’t. (是,他会)/ (不, 他不会) can he? .(是, 他不会) No, he can’t .(不,他会)/ Yes, he can 二、基本结构： 三、基本形式：1、 2、 四、基本特点： 反意疑问句是由一个陈述句加一个简短的但意思相反的疑问句构成，即陈述句之后附加一个简短的问句，对前面的陈述内容提出质疑，要求对方给于证实。 五、回答方式：可以用Yes/No直接回答，但若陈述句为肯定句,与汉语习惯一致,若为否定句时，要注意英汉习惯的差异。 He can speak English, ________? He can’t speak English, _________? 六、语调规则：陈述句用降调，疑问句用升调 七、具体运用： 在陈述句有be动词,情态动词,则疑问部分仍由和情态动词构成. Mary is a student, __________? He can swim, __________? 2.陈述句中含有实意动词,疑问部分用助动词. You go to school by bike, _________? She likes music,__________? They saw a film yesterday,__________? 3.陈述句中含有have/has,若为现在完成时中的助动词,疑问部分由have/has构成.否则疑问部分借助助动词完成. They have seen that movie,__________? He has breakfast at 7:00,___________? 4.若陈述句中含有have to/has to,疑问部分由助动词构成. He has to get up early tomorrow morning,__________? They have to leave at once,_________? 5.以I’m/I am开头的陈述句,附加疑问句aren’t I. I’m late for the meeting, __________? isn’t she can’t he don’t you doesn’t she didn’t they haven’t they doesn’t he doesn’t he don’t they aren’t I 6.There be 句型的反意疑问句,仍根据there be 来变附加疑问句. There is too much water here,__________? There are some books on the desk, __________? 7.陈述句以This is / That is开头,附加疑问句用代替it 代替this/that. This is an interesting book, _________? That is very important, ___________? 8. 当陈述句中含有下列相当于否定意义的词时:no,no one,nobody, nothing, nowhere, never,hardly,seldom, few, little, neither,附加疑问句要用肯定形式. He hardly went to the cinema, __________? He has few friends,___________? 9.陈述句中主语是something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时,疑问句中代词用it. Everything is here, ________? 10.陈述句中主语是someone,somebody,anyone,anybody,no one,nobody等不定代词代人时,附加疑问句代词应用he/they. Some one has taken my book by mistake, ________________________? isn’t there aren’t there isn’t it isn’t it did he does he isn’t it hasn’t he/ haven’t