非谓语动词-非谓语动词31069910-(精选·公开·课件).pptVIP

非谓语动词 授课教师： 田晓玲 非谓语动词 非谓语动词：也就是不能用作 谓语的动词。 动词不定式 V_ing 过去分词 动词原形 包括 肯定式： to +动词原形 1、构 成 否定式： not to +动词原形 2、动词不定式的常见用法 A、不定式作 主语 （1）To learn English well is not easy. （2）To protect our environment is very important 当不定式作主语时，习惯上用作it形式主语，而将动词不定式后置，构成固定句型。It’s +adj +to do sth. （1）It’s not easy to learn English well. （2）It’s important to protect our environment. B、不定式作宾语 （1）I hope to be a doctor. （2）She can’t afford to buy a camera. 常跟to不定式的动词及短语 想要want wish 希望 hope希望 决定decide 学会learn 想要would like 迫不及待can’t wait 准备get ready 计划plan 负担不起can’t afford 接不定式作宾语的动词【速记口诀】 三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide不要假装在选择：pretend，choose Wang Tao hopes to be a scientist in the future and wishes to visit the moon by himself. He would like to collect pictures about the moon very much, so he learns to search the Internet and wants to get more Information . Then he plans to buy a computer, but he can’t afford to buy one. Now he can’t wait to look for a job and decides to work hard at it. At the same time he get ready to make his dream come true. C、不定式作宾语补足语 （1）My mother always likes me to get up early. （2）Lucy often teaches me to learn English. 请、叫ask 告诉tell 想要want 邀请invite 允许allow 喜欢like 警告warn 鼓励encourage 教teach 想要would like One day my mother allowed me to go to the park, but she warned me not to come back late. My father liked me to go with Lucy, because he wanted me to learn English from Lucy. I invited her to go with me . Lucy taught me to study English and encouraged me to speak more English . Sometimes she asked me to teach her Chinese.I would like her to stay with me very much, so I told her to wait for me outside the school gate every Saturday. 六、不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词【速记口诀】一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助【妙语诠释】 一感：feel；二听：hear，listen to；三让：make，let，have； 四看：see，notice，watch，observe；半帮助：help。 1、使役动词：let . make .have 1.Let’s begin our class. 2.D