文献-Repellency of essential oils extracted from Thai native plants against.docxVIP

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文献-Repellency of essential oils extracted from Thai native plants against.docx

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Parasitol?Res?(2014)?113:3333–3340 DOI?10.1007/s00436-014-3996-4 ORIGINAL?PAPER Repellency?of?essential?oils?extracted?from?Thai?native?plants against?Aedes?aegypti?(Linn.)?and?Culex?quinquefasciatus?(Say) Ubol?Phukerd??Mayura?Soonwera Received:?23?May?2014?/Accepted:?16?June?2014?/Published?online:?5?August?2014 #?Springer-Verlag?Berlin?Heidelberg?2014 Abstract?Repellent?activity?of?essential?oils?derived?from?10 Thai?native?plants,?belonging?to?three?families?were?evaluated against?female?Aedes?aegypti?and?Culex?quinquefasciatus?and to?compare?them?with?a?commercial?chemical?repellents (DEET;?N,N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide?20?%?w/w; Sketolene?Shield?).?Each?test?repellent?was?applied?at?1,?5, and?10?%?concentrations?for?testing?by?arm?in?cage?method. The?results?showed?significant?differences?in?repellency among?the?repellents?by?mosquito?species.?The?protection?time of?the?essential?oils?against?Ae.?aegypti?ranged?from?3?to 30?min.?According?to?the?Culex?mosquito,?it?showed?the protection?time?ranged?from?3?to?260?min.?10?%?Boesenbergia rotunda?essential?oil?provided?the?best?efficiency,?in?which protection?time?was?4.3?h?as?equal?as?DEET.?The?essential?oils which?exhibited?protection?time?more?than?2?h?were?those?of 10?%?Zingiber?zerumbet,?Litsea?petiolata,?Curcuma?zedoaria, and?Zingiber?cassumunar?essential?oils?(3.1,?2.8,?2.6,?and 2.3?h,?respectively).?The?biting?percentage?ranged?from?0.9 to?18.0?%?and?0.8?to?3.6?%?against?Ae.?aegypti?and?Cx. quinquefasciatus,?respectively.?The?results?revealed?that?the potential?of?essential?oil?extracted?from?B.?rotunda, Z.?zerumbet,?L.?petiolata,?C.?zedoaria,?and?Z.?cassumunar had?attributes?of?good?repellent?and?deterred?biting.?We?rec- ommend?the?five?essential?oils?for?further?study?to?develop?as commercial?repellents. Keywords?Herbal?essential?oil?.?Repellency?.?Aedes?aegypti?. Culex?quinquefasciatus U.?Phukerd?(*)?:?M.?Soonwera Plant?Production?Technology?Section,?Faculty?of?Agricultural Technology,?King?Mongkut’s?Inst