某事业单位职工甲状腺彩超体检的的结果分析.docVIP

某事业单位职工甲状腺彩超体检的的结果分析 　　[摘要] 目的 通过对187例体检的某事业单位职工的甲状腺彩超结果进行分析，探讨该事业单位职工的甲状腺彩超结果的分布特点及检测的临床意义。 方法 回顾分析2013年6月17～20日我院对187例某事业单位职工进行健康体检的甲状腺彩超资料，用统计学方法进行统计分析。 结果 异常甲状腺彩超为107例，所占比例为57.2%；不同年龄组间甲状腺彩超的异常率不同，差异有统计学意义（P0.05；甲状腺结节以多发为主，占53.3%，左右叶发生率相近，分别为27.1%和24.3%，多部位发生率最高，为45.8%，峡部发生率最低，为2.8%；甲状腺结节内有钙化的占少数，为11.2%；甲状腺结节内回声以混合型回声为主，占74.8%；甲状腺结节直径小于1cm的占多数，为81.3%。 结论 甲状腺结节在体检人群中的检出率较高，但多数为良性结节，有条件的情况下应推荐进行甲状腺超声检查，筛查甲状腺疾病，可提高早期检出率，积极预防甲状腺疾病。 　　[关键词] 甲状腺彩超；事业单位职工；健康体检；分析 　　[中图分类号] R445.1 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 2095-0616（2014）07-80-04 　　Analysis of thyroid ultrasound examination results of workers in an institution 　　LI Yanhong LI Xia MENG Xiang LI Panpan 　　Henan Provincial Institute of Occupational Health， Zhengzhou 450052， China 　　[Abstract] Objective To explore the distributional characteristics of thyroid ultrasound examination results of workers in an public institution and its clinical significance through the analysis of thyroid ultrasound examination results of 187 workers. Methods The thyroid ultrasound data of 187 workers were analyzed.Statistical methods were applied to do statistical analysis.The data came from the healthy check-up which we did during June 17， 2013 and June 20，2013. Results The abnormal thyroid ultrasound was 107 cases， accounting for 57.2%.The difference among the different age groups was statistically significant（P0.05）.It took multiple thyroid nodules as the principal nodules，accounting for 53.3%.The incidence of left and right lobes was similar，accounting for 27.1% and 24.3% respectively. The incidence of multiple parts was the highest，accounting for 45.8%，while the incidence of isthmus was the lowest，only accounting for 2.8%.Only a minority of thyroid nodules was calcified，accounting for 11.2%.It took mixed echo of thyroid nodule as principal echo，accounted for 74.8%.The majority of thyroid nodules were the ones less than 1cm in diameter，accounting for 81.3%. Conclusion The rate of abnormal thyroid ultrasound is high， but most of them are ben