从民生科技透视科学的目的-科学技术哲学专业论文.docxVIP

武汉科技大学硕士学位论文 第 I 页 摘 要 在科学日新月异的今天，科学的力量从未如此强大。科学不但已经战胜了曾使人类大 量死亡的疾病，还免除了人类繁重的体力劳动和繁琐的重复性、危险性的工作，科学正让 人类已前所未有的速度狂奔在历史的轨道上。但与此同时科学也具有了强大的摧毁能力： 环境污染、生态破坏、大规模的生化和杀伤性武器，致使人类尊严与生命受到严重的威胁。 正是如此，科学的地位开始慢慢动摇。特别是在当前的市场经济和商品社会中，人们的活 动首要目的就是为了利益，科学似乎忽视和抛弃了不可能立刻得到满足的人类的基本要求 和普遍要求，转向满足高消费人群的需求。科学已经不能再回避，人们也不能再回避这个 基本的问题——科学的目的到底是什么？科学的目的不仅仅是追求真理，也不仅仅在于科 学解决问题的工具目的，科学的最重要的目的是为全人类造福。在今天，民生科学是对造 福人类科学目的的最现实的体现。只有让科学家、私营公司、各国政府和其他利益相关者 以民生为导向，建立相关的制度和协作机制，把科学的益处首先带给那些迄今尚未感受过 科学的益处的人们，才能使科学的发展真正的走向康庄大道，造福全人类。 关键词：民生科技；科学的目的；民生问题 第 II 页 武汉科技大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Today, science changing rapidly, and it has never been so powerful. Science not only has won the diseases caused massive death of human, but also liberated human beings from heavy manual work and trivial repeatable, dangerous work, it is making the human race run in history track at an unprecedented speed But meanwhile science also has a strong destroying ability: environmental pollution, ecological destruction, large-scale biochemical and weapons of mass destruction, bring human dignity and life into a serious threat. In this case, the role of science gradually began to shake. Especially the current market economy and merchandise society, in which peoples primary objective of activity is to benefit, science seems to be turning to meet the needs of high spending crowd, ignored and abandoned the basic human requirements and universal demand which could not be immediately satisfied, Science cant evade any more, people also cant evade the basic question – what is the goal of the science exactly? Sciences aim is not just to pursue truth, also is not only a scientific problem-solving tool, but the most important objective is for human benefit. Nowadays, peoples livelihood science is the most realistic embodiment to the goal of benefiting mankind. Only let scientists, private companies, governments and other stakeholders to be the livelihood of the people oriented, to establish relevant systems and cooperati