严寒地区富水长大隧道冻害机理及防治对策研究-中铁二十局集团第三.PDF

傍山隧道穿越松散堆积体综合 施工技术研究 技 术 报 告 中铁二十局集团第三工程有限公司 中铁二十局集团有限公司 目 录 1. 项目来源····································································································- 1- 1.1 项 目研究背景···························································································- 1- 1.2 项 目研究的必要性·····················································································- 1- 1.3 项 目研究现状···························································································-2 - 1.3.1 浅埋、偏压小净距隧道穿越堆积体施工技术研究现状···································-2 - 1.3.2 浅埋小净距隧道施工扰动及爆破振动问题研究现状·······································-3- 1.3.3 隧道开挖对边坡影响及边坡滑动对隧道稳定性影响的研究现状·······················-7- 1.4 项 目研究内容···························································································-8- 2. 项目依托工程概况························································································-9- 2.1 工程概况·······························································································- 10- 2.2 工程地质条件·························································································- 10- 2.2.1地形、地貌、地质构造·······································································- 10- 2.2.2 水文与气象······················································································- 10- 3. 浅埋、偏压、小净距隧道洞口段施工稳定性分析···············································- 10- 3.1 隧道施工围岩稳定性指标·········································································- 11- 3.2 降雨对岩石弱化机理研究·········································································- 14 - 3.3 隧道施工数值模拟方法············································································- 17- 3.4考虑降雨影响的隧道穿越堆积体施工稳定性分析············································-20- 3.4.1 不考虑降雨条件下的边坡开挖稳定性分析··············································-21-