城市污水厂污泥碱热预处理特性及厌氧消化工艺研究-环境科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

Characteristics and anaerobic digestion process of alkaline thermal pretreatment WWTP sewage sludge Specialty: Environmental Science Engineering Name: Yi Hui Supervisor: Associate Prof. Han Yun Abstract With the acceleration of urbanization, the number of wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) is increasing, and the amount of sewage sludge has increased dramatically. Therefore sludge treatment and stability become an indispensable step. The WWTP sludge as the research object, using Biochemical Methane Potential (BMP) test to carried out the effects of sludge lysing, anaerobic digestion and the performance of dewatering of alkaline thermal pretreated sewage sludge; On this basis, used the Completely Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTRs) to discuss the effect of anaerobic digestion which pretreated by short-term low temperature pretreatment on mixed sludge and primary sludge, respectively. The results were as follows: In the study of alkaline thermal pretreatment by orthogonal test to determine the best pretreatment conditions of alkalis, dosage and hydrolysis time , then through the mesophilic BMP test and thermophilic BMP test to determine the pretreatment temperature and to assess the anaerobic digestion performance. Different dosage (0,0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20 g / g TS) of NaOH and CaO were added to the sludge samples separately , at 70 ℃ treated 2h and 9h, and then using the above obtained suitable pretreatment parameters , at different temperatures (50 ℃, 60 ℃, 70 ℃, 80 ℃, 90 ℃) to pretreate the sludge , then the pretreated sludge as the base material for the mesophilic BMP test and thermophilic BMP test . The results showed that the optimal pretreatment condition for mesophilic anaerobic digestion was 0.05 gNaOH/gTS and 70 ℃ treated 9h; the optimal pretreatment condition for thermophilic anaerobic digestion was 0.05 gNaOH / gTS and 90 ℃ treated 9h. In order to dewatering effectively, the sewage sludge pretreated by alkaline + low temperature. The s