油菜倒伏的影响因素及应对的策略.docVIP

油菜倒伏的影响因素及应对的策略 　　摘要 倒伏是影响油菜高产、稳产、优质的限制因素之一，是油菜生产中普遍存在的问题。从作物自身遗传特性、人为栽培方式以及外在环境因素3个方面着手综述了油菜倒伏的影响因素，并提出了应对策略，以期为油菜产量和品质的提高提供依据。 　　关键词 油菜；倒伏；影响因素；应对策略 　　中图分类号 S565.401 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739（2016）15-0058-03 　　Abstract Lodging has become one factor of limiting the high-yield，stable production and good quality of the rapeseed and it is the ubiquitous problem in the production of rape.Based on the genetic characteristics，cultivation techniques and environment factors，the influence factors of rapeseed lodging were reviewed and some preventive measures to provide the basis for advance the yiel